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Global Biofuels Service: 
Making Sense of the Biggest Change — and Challenge — to the Energy Industry in the 21st Century


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The “deliverables” of the Global Biofuels Service
Who can benefit from the Global Biofuels Service
How to become a client of the Global Biofuels Service
Get more information on the Global Biofuels Service


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Why Follow the Biofuels Market?

The global use of fuel-grade ethanol and diesel manufactured from natural (biological) sources is growing at a rapid rate. Biofuels represent a significant potential renewable — and possibly economical — source of energy, while providing the enviable benefits of producing less greenhouse gas emissions than hydrocarbons and creating new jobs, particularly in the agricultural industry. Helped by recent high petroleum prices and the desire for energy independence, biofuels are also gaining considerable political support, reflected in mandates, targets and tax incentives for production in over 30 countries.

These favorable factors are causing a proliferation of bioethanol and biodiesel production plants worldwide. Compared to petroleum refineries — newbuilding of which has virtually stopped — biofuels plants are relatively inexpensive and can be constructed much faster. Yet amid this rapid development, many important questions are being raised: How will government regulations evolve? How much capacity will be built and how much biofuel will be produced? What will be the trade patterns? What will be the prices of biofuels? How will they impact the supply/demand and prices of the agricultural raw materials? Will the increase in demand for agricultural products change the demand pattern and price of some foods? What will be the profitability of biofuel manufacturing in the longer term?

For the traditional energy player, however, biofuels development raises broader issues, posing a different set of vexing questions. What will be the impact on energy and related industries, including the need for additional refining capacity? Will biofuels reduce dependence on foreign oil, and if so by how much? What will be the impact on demand for, and prices of, crude oil and refined products? How will the use of biofuels impact the transportation industry?

To answer these questions, both established energy companies and new “agri-energy” concerns around the world need a reliable, concise, yet comprehensive and continuous source of historical and current biofuels information and analysis. They also require reasonable and objective market forecasts, allowing them to navigate profitably the rapidly emerging biofuels market. To help them, PIRA Energy Group's Global Biofuels Service provides the same exhaustive supply-and-demand fundamentals data, analysis, and projections that have been the hallmark of the other PIRA retainer services.

 

Global, Comprehensive Analysis of Bioethanol and Biodiesel

The Global Biofuels Service provides an in-depth analysis of the commercial markets for bioethanol in the U.S. and Brazil, which account for about 90% of global bioethanol production. Other countries/regions with active bioethanol programs are also covered, including China, Europe, Canada, Colombia, Argentina, South Africa, India, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand.

Further, the service covers in detail the biodiesel industry in Western Europe — which accounts for 80% of global biodiesel production — and in the U.S. Regular analysis of other countries that have active biodiesel programs, such as China, Brazil, Poland, Bulgaria, Slovenia, South Africa, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, the Philippines and India, is also provided.

PIRA's ongoing analysis tracks and discusses the following issues for each country:
  • Government mandates and incentives
  • Supply
  • Demand
  • Trade
  • Market structure
  • Agricultural feedstocks for production
  • Prices
The depth of PIRA's analysis may vary for each individual country, depending on the size and importance of a particular country's biofuels industry and the availability of information.

Particular emphasis is placed on reviewing historical and current ethanol pricing and manufacturing economics in the U.S. and making projections built on PIRA’s forecast of crude oil and refined product volumes and prices, which are the main price-determining mechanisms for bioethanol and biodiesel. Other liquid fuels produced from biomass, such as methanol and butanol, will also be covered as those markets develop.

Another important component of the service is an online database of global ethanol plants. This database lists information on existing plants’ ownership, location, and firm and probable expansions, as well as an encapsulation of new facilities to be built around the world. When available, data such as specific feedstock, production process, technology provider, capital costs and marketers are provided.

 

What Are the “Deliverables” of the Global Biofuels Service?

Clients to the Biofuels Service receive the following service features:

1.     Comprehensive Monthly Report
The Global Biofuels Monthly Forecast provides clients with an up-to-date assessment of the major market dynamics. The following key issues are covered:

  • Global mandates and targets for biofuels – A review of recent biofuels initiatives worldwide.

  • U.S. ethanol production, consumption, imports and inventories – Historical data for the current year and monthly forecasts.

  • Existing capacity, plants under construction and planned facilities – Review of the current capacity and forecast for the next year.

  • Crude oil and refined products prices – Historical prices for the current year and monthly forecasts.

  • U.S. ethanol prices – Historical prices for New York, Chicago, Gulf Coast and Southern California. Analysis of the price-setting mechanism. Forecast of monthly Midwest ethanol prices.

  • Corn raw material prices – Historical prices and monthly forecast for the U.S. Midwest.

  • International ethanol prices – Historical values for Brazilian, European and Asian FOB prices.

  • U.S. Midwest ethanol manufacturing economics and corn crush – Historical economics and monthly forecasts.

  • U.S. biodiesel manufacturing economics.

  • U.S. diesel and biodiesel prices in the Gulf Coast and Midwest – Historical prices and monthly forecasts.

  • European diesel, rapeseed biodiesel, and palm oil biodiesel prices – Historical prices and monthly forecasts.

  • Brazilian biofuels legislation and prices.
2.     Biofuels Weekly Update
This deliverable keeps clients apprised of changes in the industry on a more immediate basis than the monthly forecast, featuring updated U.S. biofuel prices and manufacturing economics. Contents include:
  • Ethanol prices (vs. NYRBOB)
  • Chicago ethanol price (vs. Chicago ULR)
  • NY ethanol vs. Brazil ethanol FOB price
  • U.S. ethanol economics
  • U.S. biodiesel economics and prices
  • West Europe biodiesel prices
  • Brazilian domestic and export ethanol prices
(Note: weeks in which a monthly report is delivered will not have the Weekly Update)

3.     Global Biofuels Special Reports
Important industry developments such as legislation, manufacturing economics, raw material analysis, impact on energy savings, reduction in greenhouse gases, etc. will be discussed and analyzed in detail on an “as-events-dictate” basis.

4.     World Biofuels Plant Database
A critical feature of the Service, the database will include an up-to-date forecast of existing and planned bioethanol and biodiesel facilities. Clients will have the ability to search listings by year, company, region, country, U.S. PADD, etc. (To be released in stages during 2007.)

5.     PIRA Online
All reports, data tables, and presentations associated with the Biofuels Retainer Service are available to clients through a customized Biofuels Service “portal” on PIRA Online. 

6.     Access to PIRA Staff
Biofuels Service clients are entitled to contact PIRA's biofuels analysts via email or telephone for information gathering and analytical support.

 

Who Can Benefit from the Biofuels Service?

As the biofuels industry develops, keeping abreast of current information and market dynamics is crucial for industry participants. PIRA's Biofuels Service will keep clients up to speed with cutting-edge market intelligence and fundamental analysis that can be relied on to make key decisions on a day-to-day basis.
  • Energy companies — producers, refiners, blenders, storage companies, shippers and traders — all will be able to make better-informed decisions on where and when to secure biofuels, improving flexibility and diversifying sources for their business.
  • Manufacturers of ethanol and biodiesel will be able to monitor supply/demand developments and better identify market opportunities. Specifically, the agricultural feedstock and biofuels pricing projections are useful for negotiating contracts.
  • Agricultural companies / biofuel feedstock suppliers will gain valuable information for marketing biofuels and be in a position to review the possibilities for downstream integration.
  • Banks and financial companies will be able to better evaluate projects for potential investment or financing opportunities.
  • Technology and engineering companies can monitor developments in the industry and identify business trends and opportunities.
  • Transportation companies can assess the impact of the biofuel industry on their businesses.
The Biofuels Group:

Dr. Bruce H. Pickover (Director, Biofuels)
manages PIRA’s Global Biofuels Service. Dr. Pickover began his career at ExxonMobil where he worked on petrochemicals and the refinery interface. He spent 27 years at consulting company Chem Systems were he was responsible for the Petroleum and Petrochemical Economics (PPE) program, multi-subscriber Studies, and commercial proprietary studies. Dr. Pickover has a Bachelors of Chemical Engineering from the City College of N.Y. and earned an M.Ch.E and a Ph.D. from New York University.

Olivier François (Manager, Biofuels) joined PIRA’s Biofuels Group and is responsible for the development of the Biofuel Retainer Service and World Biofuels Plant Database. Prior to PIRA, he was working with the World Bank Group on carbon emissions as project developer. Mr. François holds a Masters degree from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) with a focus on energy and environment. In France, he completed the École Polytechnique in science and general engineering, and the ENGREF in environmental engineering.

David A. Zinamon (Managing Director, Refining and Environmental Affairs) specializes in refined products, refinery operations, NGLs, alternative fuels and environmental matters, particularly as they affect petroleum product markets. Among other activities he is responsible for PIRA’s World Refinery Database. Dave also authors PIRA’s monthly NGL market report. Dave joined PIRA in 1984 after seven years of international energy consulting experience with Chem Systems. This followed several years of manufacturing, marketing and planning positions with Celanese Chemical, GAF Corp., and Airco. Mr. Zinamon has a B.Ch.E. from City College of New York and an MBA from Rutgers University.

Dr. Ronald B. Gold (Senior Director, Emissions Group) is an international energy economist with broad experience in analyzing energy, economic, and environmental trends. Dr. Gold retired from Exxon at the end of 1997, where he was company economist and Manager of the Energy Outlook Division. Prior, he worked for the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Tax Analysis, and was also an assistant professor of economics at Ohio State University. Dr. Gold received his undergraduate degree from Brooklyn College, City University of New York, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in economics from Princeton.

Dr. Mark Schwartz (President) works closely with PIRA's Global Oil and Natural Gas groups to evaluate the key assumptions underlying their outlooks and to develop plausible alternative assumptions and outcomes. Before joining PIRA in 2002, he was the Chief Economist of ExxonMobil Corp., where he was responsible for developing the company’s long-range economic and energy outlook. During his 25 years at Exxon he also had assignments in Upstream Planning, Treasurers, and Corporate Planning functions. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Pennsylvania.

 

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Revised:  May 14, 2007
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